河南省引黄受水区节水水平评价及空间均衡分析

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关键词：节水水平评价；TOPSIS模型;DEMATEL法;空间均衡分析方法;河南省引黄受水区中图分类号：TV213.4;TV822.1 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2025.09.015引用格式：，，，等.河南省引黄受水区节水水平评价及空间均衡分析[J].人民黄河，2025，47（9）：103-109，12（

Evaluation of Water Conservation Level and Spatial Equilibrium Analysis in the Yellow River Water-Receiving Area of Henan Province

ZHANG Xiuyu 1，2 ，WEI Zhihao¹，SHI Ziyao¹，HAN Xiaotian1，HAO Lingang³，HAN Chunhui 1，2 （1.College of Water Resources，North China Universityof Water Resources and Electric Power，Zhengzhou 450046，China; 2.HenanKeyLaboratoryof WaterResourcesConservationandIntensiveUtlizationintheYelowRiverBasin，Zhengzhou45046，China; 3.Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research，YRCC，Zhengzhou 45OOO3，China）

Abstract：Indertsiifcallvaluateespatialmpralaracteristoftersavinglevels，dntfkeifuenngcto， revealthespatialeuilibrumpatesinteYelowRiverwater-receivingareaofHnanProvince，provideacientificbasisfortiiing waterresoucesllcatioandflatediferetiatedwatersaingps，aatersavigevationindexsysteasilt，csing fivediensisfesiculuralustrialstcdcalitiieatsa employedtodynamiallyesstewatersavinglvelsof14pefecture-velitisieYeloRiverwater-receiingarasofHnanPro incefrom2014to2023.Aditionall，asedontheDEMAELmethodandspatialeqilibrumanalysis，tekeyfuencgfactorsadtir regionaldiferetiationcharacteristicseresystematicallalyd.Thsultsidicatetata）fro4t2，thaveragewatesaving levelineYelivewatereegrasoanProveissLevelIVo-evelatiosaledcati lylowlevelitiiicantsaialterogeityiteravinglvelsongprefecueeeitis.）Usingtedie main influencing factors are identified and ranked by their degree of impact： the proportion of planned water users （C2）> water consumption per 10 000 yuan of GDP （ （C1）> effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water （ （C5）> water consumption per 10 OOO yuan of industrial added value （C7）> proportion of saved water（ C3 ）. c）The spatial equilibrium of water-saving in the study area generally remains relativelystableutebitsaslightdlingtrendoveti，ftigptetialissofgoalibalaeinwatersavingevelt. Therefore，itisealtorenwatersglicdaedeatersousalatiotsuestablet

KeyWords：evaluationof waterconservationlevel;TOPSIS model;DEMATELmethod；spatialequiliriumanalysis method；YellwRiver vater-receiving area in Henan Province

0 引言

在全球气候变化与经济社会发展的双重驱动下，水资源供需矛盾已成为制约区域可持续发展的因素之二[1]。（剩余10577字）