基于MRIO模型的中国省际虚拟水流动公平性评估

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大键询：座拟小流动；公「性□；罗匹域汉八山坐；匹域左开中图分类号：TV213.4 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2025.09.010引用格式：，.基于MRIO模型的中国省际虚拟水流动公平性评估[J].人民黄河，2025，47（9）：70-76.

Equity Assessment of Inter-Provincial Virtual Water Flows in China ： Analysis Based on MRIO Model

SUN Caizhi1， CAO Jie²

1.Institute of Marine Sustainable Development，Liaoning Normal University，Dalian 116O29，China; 2.School of Geographical Sciences，Liaoning Normal University，Dalian 116O29，China）

Abstract：Againstthebackdropofglobalwaterscarcityandunbalancedregionalconomicdevelopment，theinequityinChina’sinterprovin cialvirtualaterfow，eresoucexporinggioearviroetalostsileoocipoiggiosdevelotdidends，isemarkable.issudyasedoeneseulti-regioalipututputtable，onstructeda“vitalwatertesityalue addedrate”coelationmodel，ombingquadataalysisndaquityinextoantifytevialwateronomicfecyof9dustrisn31provinces.Thereseachrevealstattheastecoastalareashaveforedanefcientmodelof“virtualwaterinputhighvalue addedoutput”，ileesoesbasedidustrisintralandsteregioscetdilmaof‘ighaterosumptio-leu". CaseslikeXijag'sicedmostratetatatersainghologisdigvauddindustrsansoleuityoictio. Thisstudy provides aquantitative basis forcross-regionalecologicalcompensation and industrial structure optimization.

Key words ： virtual water flows； equity assessment； multi-regional input-output model; regional disparity

0 引言

在全球水资源短缺与区域经济发展不平衡的双重挑战下1]，水资源的高效配置与公平利用已成为可持续发展领域的核心议题[2-3]。（剩余13611字）