论我国商事登记中签字见证制度的引入

——一个比较法的视角

[中图分类号]D922.294 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1671-8372（2025）03-0092-09

Abstract：Thelack of effectivepre-registration verification mechanisms in China’scommercialregistrationsystem isasignificantreason for thefrequentoccurrenceoffalseregistrations.Civillawjurisdictions incorporatemandatory notarizationinto commercialregistration，whereanotary publicnotarizes allorpartof theregistration documents. Commonlaw jurisdictions incorporate signature witnessing intocommercialregistration，whereawitnessatests tothe signatursonthecommercialregistrationdocuments.Both models leverage third-party forces toenhance theauthenticity ofcommercialregistrationsandare increasingly showing trends ofconvergence.Constrained by practical factors in China-such as the vast number of market entities，varying competency levels among notary ofices across different regions，the time-consuming nature of notarization，and relatively high notarization fees-incorporating mandatory notarization intocommercialregistration presents considerable diffculties.However，introducing signature witnesing into commercialregistrationcould notonly efectivelyreduce false signatures in theregistrationprocessbutalso compel applicants to submit authenticregistration documents，therebyhelping tocurb falseregistrations.BasedonChina’sactual circumstances and comparative legal experience，alocalized framework for this systemcanbe developed，focusing on aspects suchastheeligible witnesses，thesubjectmaterofwitnessng，specificcontent，formalprocedures，legaleffects， and liability for breaches of trust.

Key words：commercial registration；false registration; false signature；witness；signature witness

一、引言

近年来，登记机关通过减少商事登记前置审批事项、实行证照分离、压缩商事登记办理期限等一系列的改革与创新，简化了登记流程、提高了登记办理效率，这对于完善商事登记制度、优化营商环境具有积极作用，但虚假登记依然屡禁不止。（剩余14834字）