北京市公共文化服务设施与人口分布的空间适配性研究

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[中图分类号]F592.7[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1671-8372（2025）02-0048-09

Research on the spatial adaptability between public cultural service facilities and population distribution in Beijing

YINPeng，LIUChang

（1.BusinessShool，Ludong University，Yntai649，China;2.hlofResourcsandEnvromentalEngiing， LudongUniversity，Yantai264025，China）

Abstract：Using methods suchas kernel density estimation，average nearest neighborindex，collaborative location quotient，two-stepmovingsearch method，thestudyanalyzes thespatialadaptabilitybetweenpubliccultural service facilitiesandpopulationdistributioninBeijing.Theresultsrevealthefollowingfindings：First，thepublicculturalservice facilitiesandresidentialunitsinBeijingasawholepresentamulti-centeragglomerationfeature，butthereisasignificant difference in kernel densitybetween thecentralurbanareaand peripheralurbanarea.Theagglomeration scale and intensityofpublicculturalservicefacilitiesandresidentialunitsaredifferent，leadingtotheinsufficientcoordnation betweenthem.Whileboth publicculturalservice facilitiesandresidentialunits tend toadisperseddistribution，public service facilities exertastrongerunidirectionalinflueneonpopulationdistribution，indicatingpoorcompatibilitybetween the two.Second，thereisaclear mismatch betweenpublicculturalservicefacilitiesand populationdistributioninBeijing， characterized by“mismatch”and“misplacement”between publicculturalservice facilities and population distribution. Therefore，suggestions forenhancingthespatialadaptabilityofpublicculturalservicefacilities topopulation distribution are put forward fromaspects suchaspromoting diffrentiatedconstruction，promotingequal allcation，emphasizing the matching of supplyand demand，improving accessibility，and achieving diversified supply.

Key words：public cultural service facilities；population distribution；spatial adaptability

一、引言

公共文化服务设施是由政府主导提供、社会广泛参与建设与管理、面向全体公民提供公共文化服务的各类场所和设备的统称，既包括博物馆、图书馆、文化馆、美术馆等实体空间，也包括数字文化服务平台等虚拟载体，具有普惠性、公益性、均等化等特征，旨在促进文化传承、知识传播、艺术普及、休闲娱乐等，是现代公共文化服务体系建设的硬件基础与空间载体[1-3]。（剩余13025字）