中国旅游城市韧性时空分异特征及影响因素

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[中图分类号]F590；C912.81 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1671-8372（2025）02-0041-07

Spatio-temporal differentiationcharacteristics and influencing factors of resilience of Chinese tourism cities

TIANLei，LIUYa-tong，YINYu（College ofBusiness，Shandong Normal University，Jinan 25oo14，Chia）

Abstract：Basedonthe paneldata from46Chinese tourismcities spanning 20o9 to 20l9，this study employs the entropyvalue methodto measure tourismcityresilience levels，andthecoeffcientof variationmethodtoanalyze their spatio-temporaldiferentiationcharacteristics.Meanwhile，geo-detectorsareusedfortheanalysisofthefactorsffecting thetourismcityresilience.The studyshows that：First，theoverallevelofresilienceoftourismcitiesshowsanupward trend.From the perspectiveof the subsystems of tourism cityresilience，the developmentof ecologicalresilience and culturalresilienceshowsadownwardtrend，economicresilienceandsocialresilienceshowa“U"trend，andinfrastructure resilience shows aninverted“U"trend.Second，fromthe perspectiveof spatial dimension，the temporal and spatial diferences intheresilienelevelsoftourismcitiesintheeastern，centralandwesternregionsaresignificant，showing the distribution pattern of“eastern region > western region > central region”，with a large number of tourism cities having mediumand lowresilience levels.Third，fromtheperspectiveof influencing factors，thedominant factors influencing the spatialdiferentiationofthetourismcityresiliencevaryindiffrent periods，andthespatialdifferentiationof the tourismcityresilience isnotdrivenbyasingle infuencing factor，butratherthantheresultof theinteractionofmultiple factors.Basedontheaboveconclusions，itissuggestedtoomprehensivelyenhance theresiliencelevelsoftourismcities. According thedevelopmentcharacteristicsoftheresiliencelevelsofdifferenttourismcities，diferentpromotionstrategies should beadopted.Thoughaflexible implementationmechanismcombing themarketand the government，theresilience of tourism cities should be enhanced to promote the high-quality development of cities in China.

Key words：tourism city;resilience；spatio-temporal diferentiation；geo-detector;influencing factors

一、引言

作为旅游业发展的重要载体和核心组成部分，旅游城市的韧性建设对于社会经济发展、生态环境保护、基础设施完善、治理能力现代化等方面具有重要的战略意义。（剩余11831字）