沿海地区渔港安全管理的地域特点及策略体系

中图分类号：S951 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004—6755（2025）08-0083-04

Abstract：Coastal fishing port safety management exhibits distinct regional characteristics，manifested in both natural and socio-cultural dimensions. At the natural environmental level， fishing ports are characterized by complex geographical conditions（numerous shoals and submerged），dynamic hydrometeorological patterns，and frequent extreme weather events. In terms of socio一cultural environment， they demonstrate high vessel traffic density with diverse vessel types，seasonally concentrated fishing activities，limited port space，and multifunctional infrastructure. This study explores the regional characteristics and strategic framework for coastal fishing port safety management， proposed a theoretical paradigm of "integration-resilience-intelgence一collaboration". It constructs a comprehensive safety management system encompassing four subsystems： risk prevention and control， safety assurance， emergency response，and supervision/evaluation. Furthermore，a multi一 stakeholder collaborative governance mechanism is established， featuring government leadership，interdepartmental coordination，and social participation.

Key words：fishing port safety; regional characteristics; strategy system; safety management; multistakeholder collaborative governance

随着我国海洋经济的快速发展，沿海渔业生产活动日益频繁。（剩余5753字）