非遗的“差异化生存”鱼灯舞在现代性语境下的传承策略研究

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中图分类号：G122 文献标识码：A D0I：10.7535/j.issn.1671-1653.2025.05.011

"Differentiated Survival" of Intangible Cultural Heritage ： Research on Inheritance Strategy for Fish Lantern Dance in Modern Context

LIANG Xiaoyu

（School ofHumanitiesand Social Science，Xi'an JiaotongUniversity，Xi'an71oo49，China）

Abstract： The process of modernization transformation，intangible cultural heritage faces a dual crisis of cultural ecosystem restructuring and value core dissolution. By comparing the fish lantern dances of Huizhou，Qingtian，and Shatoujiao，this study reveals the shaping of dance forms and inheritance mechanisms by regional cultural genes. Among them， Huizhou leverages its clan system to establish a "ritual preservation + experiential economy" model;Qingtian develops an "agricultural demonstration + cultural tourism integration" approach based on rice-fish coexistence； Shatoujiao leverages marine beliefs to explore an "ecological narrative + technological empowerment" strategy. Thus，a theoretical model is constructed based on differentiated survival strategies，cultural genes， environment pressure，and memetic mutation as the elements，with regional context serving as a moderating mediator to influence the environmental pressures and the direction of memetic mutation. The intangible cultural heritage transformation requires maintaining the stability of core cultural genes， achieving cultural regeneration through expressive gene variation， and constructing a differentiated survival ecosystem.

Keywords： intangibleculturalheritageinheritance; fish lantern dance；1 modernity; differentiated survival

在全球化与现代性交织的浪潮中，非物质文化遗产（以下简称“非遗"）的传承与发展已成为文化领域的重要议题。（剩余11918字）