废弃矿山高陡镜面岩体生态修复治理措施研究

打开文本图片集

文章编号：1674-6139（2025）06-0167-06

中图分类号：X171.4文献标志码：B

Study on Ecological Restoration and Treatment Measures of HighSteep MirrorRock Mass in Abandoned Mine

Kang Xiangyang’，Huang Xinyu1，Zi Yong1，Shi Chong²，Zhang Cong² （1.CNNC Geo-Ecological Technology Co.，Ltd，Beijing 100010，China; 2.Geotechnical Research Institute，Hohai University，Nanjing21Oo98，China）

Abstract：AbandonedminesseriouslyafectthenaturalenvironmentaroundthecityWithouttimelytreatment，itisasytoleadto continuousdeteriorationofecologicalenviroentBasedonthecologicalrestorationproectofanabandoedmineinBeijinghecom prehensive protection and treatment measures of“ geocell + FSA spraying-seeding”were proposed，aiming to solve the dificult problem ofecologicaleviroentmangeentofgheeporockass.Tecostructiotechologandechicalequirementsofiet stagesofecologicalstoationdtreaentofeseresstematicallalydndetramntctasompreesielyevalu ted.Theresearchsowsthatteproposedshemecanralizethereconstructionofthesoillayerofteighstpockslope，ffectively improvetheeologicalgologicalnvirontofteexposdmiorockassinsortpriodoftieTesurvialateofspradplants can reach more than 85% and the vegetation coverage rate can reach 90% after two years of the treatment of the damaged mountain surface，whichhasiedagodcoloicalprotetionectTersearchsultscanproideferenceforologicalrestoratioofrock slopes in similar mines.

Keywords：abandoned mines；mirrored rock mass；ecological restoration；geocell；FSA spraying-seeding

前言

矿产资源对国民经济的快速发展至关重要，但是高强度、大规模的采矿活动造成了一系列的生态环境问题[1-2]。（剩余5189字）