放射性废石墨的处理处置研究进展

打开文本图片集

文章编号：1674-6139（2025）06-0088-06

中图分类号：X591文献标志码：B

Research Progress on Treatment and Disposal of Radioactive Waste Graphite

Wen Guoyu 1，2 ，Luo Feng1，²，Fan Chunxin1，²，Gao Ruixi1，²，Li Zhenchen 1，2 （1.The First Research Institute of China Nuclear Power Institute，Chengdu 6410o5，China; 2.Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratoryof NuclearFacility Decommissioningand Radioactive Waste Management， Nuclear Power Institute of China，Chengdu 610213，China）

Abstract：Itisofgreatsignificanceforthesustainabledevelopmentofnuclearscienceandtheprotectionoftheenvironmentto treatanddisposetheradioactivewastegraphitewhichproducedinthereactorsafelyandefectivelyHowever，therearestillany technicalandscientificproblemstobesoledinaspectoftreatmentanddisposalofradioactivewastegraphitesafely，andthreisno matureengineringcaseforreferenceinteworldThisorksystematicallintroducesthetreatment，preparationanddisposaltech niquesofadioactivewastegraphiteintheworld.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtechnologyrouteareanalyzedintermsof economy，policyenvironmentandpublicacceptance.Althoughthetreatmentnddisposalofrdioactivewastegraphiteisetreely difcult，ithasbecomethemainstreamtrendintheworldtoeducetheadioactivitylevelofastegaphitebyvarioustreatenteans. Themethodaimstoemovelong-livedradionuclidesasmuchasposibleafterthepreparationstep，ndthenchoosedisposalstrategies accordingtolocalconditionsThisstudycanprovidesomereferencetechnicalroutesforthetreatmentanddisposalofradioactivewaste graphite and offer prospects and suggestions for the subsequent experimental researchand engineeringdevelopment.

Key words：graphite；radioactive waste；reactor decommissioning；treatment technology；disposal technology

前言

石墨作为一种在反射层、中子慢化剂和核燃料棱柱骨架中被广泛使用的材料，随着反应堆的退役，超过250000t的石墨成为放射性废物的一部分。（剩余7615字）