基于三个影响因素的徽州古代府县城市形态格局及其作用机制初探

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Morphological PatternsandFormativeMechanismsofAncient Huizhou's Prefectural-County Cities：A Three-Factor Analytical Approach

钟舸（教授，清华大学建筑学院）

Ge Zhong，Professor，School of Architecture，Tsinghua

University

Abstract

乔荟霖（规划师，中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院）HuilinQiao，UrbanPlanner，ShanghaiBranch，ChinaAcademyof UrbanPlanning&Design

This study investigates the construction wisdomof traditionalprefectural cities in Huizhou，aiming torefine regionalresearch methodologies for local urban heritage through comprehensive and comparative analysis of the“one prefecture and six counties”administrative structure.Using morphological typology and historical cartographic interpretation，it extracts three fundamental influences from Huizhou's urban development history：natural geography，socio-economic dynamics，and cultural-institutional frameworks，revealing their mechanisms inshaping urban siting，spatial scale，layout paterns，and morphological configurations.Multiscale analysis demonstrates how landscape-water systems governed urban positioning at macro levels，while Huizhou merchants'river-based commerce and overland ancient routes simultaneously established trans-regional governance networks and formed cities’primary transportation-commercial skeletons.Beneath mercantile prominence lies China's traditional agrarian-scholarly culture and bureaucratic governance，manifested through intentionally designed commemorative-public spaces that dualistically integrate with natural landscapes and dynamic urban fabrics，ilustrating socio-cultural synergies in urban construction.The research systematically deciphers multi-layered wisdom embedded inculturally profound Huizhou cities，providing methodological reference for regional urban heritage studies.

徽州地区通信作者：钟舸；E-mail：zhongg@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn。（剩余19038字）