自然资源资产组合供应促进生态产品价值实现：基本逻辑、现实困境与优化路径

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中图分类号：F205 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-6819（2025）06-1538-13 doi： 10.13254/j.jare.2025.0706

Naturalresource asset portfolio supply for ecological product value realization：basic logic，practical dilemmas and optimization pathways

CHEN Yan，CHEN Huiguang （School of Public Administration，Nanjing Agricultural University，Nanjing 21oo95，China）

Abstract：Toclarifytelogicalmechansmbyhichteporfoliosupplyofnaturalresourceasetsfacilitatestherealizatioofoloical productvalue，ndtodresspractialhallengecedbyoloicalprducts，ichediulttoeasureclateralie，aded montize，thispaperploedeoreticalaalysis，casesudies，andiductiedeductivereasoning.Itexploredfectiveathafor portfoliosppyoromoteoloicalprdutvalueltionrossfoudimesis：pring，roprtyightsarktsndsactis. Theresultssodatfroialtaldalpei，folialoesd crucialoletroughoutthentireprocessofcologicalproductvaluefromvalueincentivestovalueransformationtovalealizatioIn localpracticesefollfualsoueeshaddlyodelsaracteedyossesoeosspaos ownership，andross-levelapproachesUnderdiferentsupplymodelsssetporfoliosprimarilychievedvalueappreciaionthough naturalresourcerightstradingandologicalindustrydevelopment.Combinationsupplyleveragedenvionmentalanddemandited policytolstrealizecologicalproductvalue，currentlysupportedbyapolicyframeworkcnteredonistitutioalors，trategic safeguardsndpilmosatiosAddressnomnallsinealetcgeueossdintaiodels thstudyproosdotizatiosategiesicdngologicalpoductadingndlasificationovatieproertyightst systems，expandedproducttradingpathways，andimprovedsupply-transactionmechanisms.Thesefindingsenhancetheeficiencyof naturalresourceasetportfolioalocationoptimizesupplymodels，andprovideabasisforstablishngobustologicalproductvalue realization mechanisms.

Keywords：portfolio supply; ecological product; valuerealization; allocation effciency; theoretical mechanism

建立健全生态产品价值实现机制是新时期推进生态文明建设的重要抓手1。（剩余22421字）