基于多节点地理探测器的海南省乡村旅游点时空演进及影响因素研究

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键词：乡村旅游；时空演进；多节点地理探测器；海南省；乡镇尺度中图分类号：D208;F327;F592.7文献标志码：A文章编号：2095-6819（2025）05-1392-12doi：10.13254/j.jare.2024.0681

Spatial-temporal evolutionand influencing factorsof rural tourist sites in Hainan Province based on multinode geodetector

YANGQing1，LUODan1，XUMingjun2*

（1.Schoolofelsio;oofbsaol University，Nanjing 210059， China）

Abstract：Inodertolearlyotlinetehangingtrajetoryoftespatitemporalevolutioncharacteristisandifueningfactosfral touristsitesinaianrovefroto2ariousthquseresedinistudycludingeelensialsage nearestneighbrdexalyisoefiitofarationtadadvationelipsendultidegodeteortosudyhaltoust sitesatthretienodesiO132018，and22Usingtefourdimensiosofsociocoomic，transportatiosupport，olicyplaing andresourceendowment，thisstudyalsoexaminedthfactorsthatinfluencedthedistributionanddevelopmentofruralourismsites.The resultsshowedthattheruraltourismsitesinHainanProvincehdaspatialdistributiopateofmoreinthenorthndouthandless in theeastndwestTespaaldensityaracterisisoftesarchodesweresignificantlydiferntndtespatialsityowed achangefromual-oremulti-bocksateringdistributiontodal-core，singlesbore.From201toO2，tenumbrofruraltourism siteswithitiseasddteretodfroasttstFospieofou theformationofthespatialdistributionpateofrualtourissitesatthetowshipscaleinHainanProvincewastheresultofthejoint influenceoffourmainfactors：resourceendowment（（0.137），socioeconmic（O.1），policyenvironment（（O.O69）andtrasprtation suport（0.054）.Among tm，resourceedowmenthadthestrongestinfuence，followedbysociconoic.Thissuggeststatource endowmentandocioeconomicarethetwomaifactorsafectingthespatialandtemporalevolutionofruralourisminHainanProvice.

Keywords：rural tourism; spatial-temporal evolution; multi-node geodetector; Hainan Province; township scale

乡村旅游点作为农村经济高质量发展的重要空间和载体，对村民脱贫致富、缩小城乡差距、突破“新三农"问题瓶颈及实现乡村振兴和共同富裕具有重要意义。（剩余19088字）