机器学习在农田土壤污染识别修复和风险评估中的应用研究进展

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关键词：机器学习；农田土壤污染；污染识别;材料筛选；修复机理；风险评估 中图分类号：X53；X820.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-6819（2025）05-1125-15 doi：10.13254/j.jare.2024.0776

Applicationofmachine learning inidentification，remediation，andriskassssmentoffarmland soil polltion： areview

LI Xingzhen1，LINHansen’， QIU Shaojian²，LINQingq i1，3，4* ，YELong5，MAI Yuebang5，WUPeihao5，NI Zhuobiao1，3，4， QIURongliang1，3，4，6 （1.CollegeofNaturalResourcesandEnvironment，SouthhinaAgriculturalUniversityGuangzhou50642，China;2.olegeof MathematicsandIfoation，SouthinaAgriculturalUniversityuangzou564China;3.GuangdongProvincialKeybtoyf AgriculturalandRuralPolutionontrolandEnvironmentalSafetyGuangzhou51O642，China;4.GuangdongLboratoryforLingnan ModernAgriculture，Guangzhou510642，China;5.GuangdongProvincialAcademyofBuildingResearchGoupCo.，Ltd.Guangzhou 510510，China;6.SchoolofEnvironmental ScienceandEnginering，SunYat-sen University，Guangzhou510o6，China）

Abstract：Faadsroteedldoueofatesiablyaedticlalpuooetyd health.Consequentlynvestgatingtesoilpolutionstatusoffarmlandisofsignificantimportanceforensuringfodqualityand safeguardngfarmlandresources.Traditionalresearchonfarmlandsoilpolutionhaveprimarilyfocusedonindividualscenarios，specific polutants，orsingularexpermentalonditios，hchomplicates tesolutionofcreasinglyomplexeoetalisus.Withthe adventofthebigdataera，machinelearinghasbeenincreasinglyappiedinthefieldoffarmlandsoilenvironmentalprotection， demonstratigidaasieiitycucydfidressplesaedtllii andremediationThispaperoutlinedthecommonlyusedmachinelearningprocesses，methods，algorihms，andprformanceevaluation indicatorsformodels.ThroughastatisticalanalysisonrelevantliteraturesfromtheWebofScienceandChinaNationalKnowledge Infrastructure（CNKI）databasecoveringtheperiodfrom2O11toO23，itreviewedtheapplicationofmachinelearinginthefeldacros threaspects：edenifaioofflandsoiloltio，tesreingandmehansmeseachofmediationmaterals，doloical riskassessnt，illsosuseditsdanagsdlitatio.nallhpartipatedfutueevelopentsinasch enhancingdataingcesingodelitepeabilitydlgoeltodslikeasringtproveoel.

Keywordsmacleang;farandsoilpltio;lutiodntitio;materalreenmdiatiomansist

农田土壤污染是一个严重的环境问题。（剩余34076字）