山东省果业机械化生产现状与发展对策

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中图分类号φ 文献标志码φ 文章编号：1008-1038（202）0-0092-0

DOI： 10.1990/j.cnki.1008-1038.202.0.016

Abstract：Mechanized production in the fruit industry is of great significance in improving production efficiency，reducing costs，and ensuring fruit quality.Mechanized operationscan significantly reduce labor demand，accelerate operation speed， while ensuring accuracy and consistency，thereby improving fruit yield andquality.To beter promote mechanization in the fruit industry，this paper provided asystematic overview and analysis of the current state of mechanized production，identified challenges in areas such as orchard mechanization in hilly and mountainous regions and the integration of agricultural machinery with agronomic practices，and proposed targeted solutions and measures to address these issues.

Keywords： Fruit industry;mechanization; agricultural machinery; agronomy

山东省是果业大省，拥有得天独厚的自然条件，素有“北方落叶果树王国”和“水果之乡”等美誉，作为我国重要的水果产区，果园面积和产量均居全国前列，但机械化生产水平仍显滞后，综合机械化率不超过 40% 。（剩余5331字）