豫北地区‘巨玫瑰’葡萄一年两收栽培模式研究
中图分类号:S663.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-1038(2025)05-0088-04
DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.05.015
Research on Cultivation Model for‘Giant Rose’ Grape with Double-Harvest in Northern Henan Region
QIU Xiaoyul,LU Guilong23*
(1.School of Plant Protectionand Environment,Henan Institute of Scienceand Technology,Xinxiang , China; 2.School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453OO3, China; 3. Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Fruit Tree Germplasm Resources and Genetic Breeding,Xinxiang , China)
Abstract: Grapes are one of the world's four major fruits,and are commonly grown in subtropical and temperate regions. Grape production often sufers from abioticand biotic stressessuch as hail,freezing damage,typhoons,and pestsand diseases,resulting in serious losses.Grape secondary fruiting technology,that is,double-harvest technology,can not only mitigate lossescaused by natural disasters,but also increase unit yield and economic benefits.Based on it,this paper summarized the cultivation mode of‘Giant Rose’grape with double harvesting in thenorthern Henan region from the aspects of grape variety selection,normal primary fruit growth period management, management of secondary fruit growth from current-year winter buds.It was hoped thatthis technique could provide some reference for fruit farmers to increase production and income.
Keywords: Northern Henan region;‘Giant Rose’grape; double harvesting; cultivation and management
葡萄(Vitis viniferaL.)是人类最早驯化的果树之一,栽培历史可追溯至 6000~8000 年前的西亚地区,随着人类文化与经济交流逐渐扩展至世界各地[1-2]。(剩余4870字)