金花葵种子研究进展

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摘 要:金花葵是一种食药同源的保健养生植物,为锦葵科秋葵属一年生草本植物,种子富含氨基酸、微量元素和不饱和脂肪酸,可用作食物和饲料、提取植物油等。本文就金花葵种子的形态特征、营养成分、生物学特征和抗性特征等方面进行了阐述,以期为金花葵种子的相关研究和开发利用提供参考。

关键词:金花葵;种子;营养成分;休眠期;抗性

中图分类号:Q689 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-1038(2025)03-0073-04

DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.03.015

Research Progress on Hibiseu manihot L. Seeds

LIU Najun1, HAN Qingdian2, CHEN Tingting1, WANG Wenbo1, LIU Xiaotong1, GUO Rongxi1,

ZANG Mingyu1, YANG Meijuan1*

(1. College of Life Sciences, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, China; 2. College of of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, China)

Abstract: Hibiseu manihot L. is a kind of food and medicine homology of health care plant, it is an annual herbaceous plant of Abelmoschus Medicus of Malvaceae. Its seeds are rich in amino acids, trace elements and unsaturated fatty acids, and its seeds are used as food and fodder, and vegetable oils can be extracted. In this paper, the morphological characteristics, chemical composition, biological characteristics, and resistance characteristics of the seeds of H. manihot L. were expounded, which provided a reference for the related research and development utilization of H. manihot L. seeds.

Keywords: Hibiseu manihot L.; seed; nutritional components; dormancy period; resistance

金花葵(Hibiseu manihot L.)为锦葵科秋葵属一年生草本植物,俗称野芙蓉、菜芙蓉、山榆皮或黏干等,生长于深山崖隙间,适应性极强,含黄酮类物质、不饱和脂肪酸、多糖及微量元素等活性成分,因有抗自由基、抗氧化性、抗癌、免疫调节、降血脂和降血压等药理活性,被称为“植物大熊猫”“生命中的救心草”等[1-3]。(剩余4763字)

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