野生西瓜高产制种关键技术研究

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摘 要:制种技术是提高野生西瓜产量和品质的关键。本文系统阐述了野生西瓜制种的关键技术,包括土地准备、播种、田间管理、整枝压蔓、病虫害防治、杂交授粉以及种子采收和检测等各个环节,以推广野生西瓜在干旱且日夜温差较大的西北地区的生产,推动制种技术的更新。

关键词:野生西瓜;制种技术;田间管理;病虫害防治;杂交授粉

中图分类号:S641 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-1038(2025)03-0061-04

DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.03.012

Key Technologies Research for High Yield Seed Production of Wild Watermelon

GU Binquan, XING Nailin, YAN Leiyan, HUANG Yunping, WANG Yuhong*

(Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ningbo 315040, China)

Abstract: The seed production technology of wild watermelon is the key to improving the yield and quality of watermelon. This article systematically elaborated on the integration of key technologies for high-yield seed production of wild watermelons, including land preparation, sowing, field management, pruning, pest and disease control, hybrid pollination, and seed harvesting and testing. It provided a reference for exploring high-yield seed production technology in the northwest region with drought and large temperature difference between day and night and promoting the update of seed production technology.

Keywords: Wild watermelon; seed production technology; field management; pest and disease control; hybrid pollination

野生西瓜是西瓜嫁接砧木的重要类型之一,作为西瓜本砧,除了解决连作障碍问题方面的独特作用,对嫁接西瓜果实品质有重要的提高作用,可以显著提升西瓜果实糖分及瓜氨酸等营养物质含量[1-4]。(剩余5298字)

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