油茶经济性状及相关生物学特性组学研究进展

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关键词油茶；基因组；生殖生长；油脂合成；活性成分；抗逆性能

中图分类号S794.4文献标识码A

文章编号 0517-6611（2025）21-0001-10

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.21.001

AbstractCmelleferisigantodyoiaauedfoissubstantialooictetalandologicalii therapidadvancementofulti-icstchologies，cludinggnomics，transcriptomics，ndetabolomics，onsiderableproghase achievedinesudyf isoictraitsdocadoloalhamesucefulecigftCamelliolef signfstatisdingastedthgenoicredingra.Fistlyeprgessinoleenoesequencingaseviedndto plexitynddiesityferelydecodlygatoyhissderliyepdutieprosch ingandpoliaticmptilitdfritifrisspeimdroi pathwaysandegulatoretwksofmelioleferaolanditsioactivcompounds（e.gvoods，squalenendteapos）ere outlineddiioallygesderfuctiosiolvditrssistanceagaistdought，omperature，stsnds nutrientdficicyereidntifdeectieistproidehoreticalfudatioforteneticimprovement，althacetd stre-resistantbdingfmelllefatebpomotingthlcatioofulocsolsiingofodl

Key wordsCamelia oleifera;Genome;Reproductive growth ;Oil biosynthesis;Bioactive compounds;Stress resistance

油茶（CamelliaoleiferaAbel.）隶属于山茶科（TheaceaeMirb.）山茶属（Camellia L.）的油茶组（Section Oleifera ChangTax.），其近缘种包括用于饮用的茶树（Camelliasinensis）和用于观赏的山茶（Camellia japonicaL.）。（剩余39053字）