烤烟增碳控氮技术研究进展

摘要 近年来，增碳控氮技术的应用在植烟土壤培育和促进烟叶提质增效方面效果显著。对主要碳源和氮素对植烟土壤改良效果、烤烟生长发育状况和烤烟产量、烤后烟叶品质的影响以及增碳控氮的初步成果进行综述，探讨了增碳控氮应用的技术要点和应用前景，为进一步促进植烟土壤改良和优质烟叶生产提供参考。

关键词 烤烟;增碳控氮;有机物料;植烟土壤;品质

中图分类号 S572  文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611（2022）11-0001-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.11.001

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Research Progress of Carbon and Nitrogen Control Technology in Flue-cured Tobacco

CHEN Wei1， WANG Dong-xu2， XU Jun1 et al

（1.Chongqing Tobacco Company Wulong Branch Company， Chongqing 408500;2.College of Tobacco Sciences， Henan Agricultural University， Zhengzhou， Henan 450002）

Abstract In recent years， the application of carbon and nitrogen control technology has achieved remarkable results in the cultivation of tobacco-growing soil and promoting quality and increasing efficiency of tobacco leaves. In this paper， the effects of major carbon sources and nitrogen on the amelioration effect of tobacco-planting soil and development of flue-cured tobacco， the yield of flue-cured tobacco and the quality of cured tobacco leaves， as well as the preliminary results of carbon and nitrogen control were reviewed. The main technical points in the application of carbon and nitrogen control and its application prospect were discussed.The application of this technology will provide reference for further promoting the improvement of tobacco soil and the production of high-quality tobacco leaves.

Key words Flue-cured tobacco;Carbon and nitrogen control;Organic materials;Tobacco planting soil;Quality

烟草是我国重要的经济作物，土壤营养状况是影响烤烟生长发育和烟叶品质的关键因素[1]。（剩余12317字）