普通生物学课程教学改革实践

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中图分类号 G642.0;S601 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731(2025)14-0122-04

DOI号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.028

Practiceof teachingreform in General Biologycourse

YULi LIU Xueying ZENG Xiaoxi LIU Xiwen XIE Qijun ZHANG Bangyue

School of Biological and Medical Engineering,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412Oo0,China

AbstractTo cultivate high quality biological professionals,the learning and teaching status of General Biology course was analyzed,andthecorresponding teaching reforms were carried out.This course is offered inthefirst yearof college,and some studentsconsider their biology foundation tobe average,makingit dificult forthem to keepup with the teaching progress; partof theclasroom teaching methodsarerelativelysingle,withadisconnectbetween theoretical teaching and practical teaching,and students’overall learning interest is not high.Based onthis,targeted teaching reforms are caried out.Basedonthe student-centered teaching philosophy,a knowledge graph is established through theChaoxingLearning Platform,whichhelps students identifyandfillingaps through methodssuchaslearning first and thenlearning; innovate teaching model,implementadual mentorsystemof scientific researchand teaching,and achieve the integrationof“coursecompetition research production”;refactor teaching content,focuson teaching related research on animals,plants,and humans,as well as microbiologyand bioengineering;improve teaching methods by addingquestioning guidance，situational introduction，and classroom discussons toconnectabstract biological knowledgewithpracticalproduction;optimizetheaessmentandevaluationmethods,increasetheproportionof process assessment to 50% ,and increase the assessment of students’self-learning ability,value leadership ability,and other aspects.Practice shows thatthe teaching reform ofthis course hasachieved significant results,with students’learning initiativesignificantly improvedandthe teachingobjectives basicallyachieved.Thisarticleprovides references for similar course teaching reforms.

KeywordsGeneral Biology;interdisciplinary integration; animals and plants; microorganism

普通生物学是一门集分子生物学、细胞生物学、进化学、遗传学、生理学、生态学、植物学、动物学等多个学科于一体的综合性专业基础课程。（剩余5610字）