OBE理念下食用菌课程应用型人才培养模式探索实践

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中图分类号 G642.3；S646 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731（2025）14-0114-04

DO1号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.026

Exploration and practice of applied talent training model for Edible Mushroom course under OBE concept

JING Ruiyong WUNan LI Ximei FANG Shumei WANG Liyan （College of Life Science and Biotechnology，Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University，Daqing ，China）

AbstractTo cultivate high qualitytalents that can adaptto thedevelopment of the edible mushroom industry，the teachingreform path of Edible Mushroom related courses were exploredand practiced based on the OBE concept， forming an application-oriented talent training model with Edible Mushroom coursesas the main lineand student interests as the guidance.Specifically，improve the curriculum system related to edible mushrooms，add courses such as EdibleMushroomSeedProduction，andPreventionandControlofEdibleMushroomDiseasesandPests，andestablish student groups for cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum varieties，identification of black fungus germplasm resources，and research and development of Agaricus bisporus strains based on enterprise needs.These groups are trained individually orinsmall groups toform acompletetalent training system;strengthen the training of professional teachers’abilities， establish interdisciplinary professional teaching teams，integratereal problems in enterprise production，and students directly enter the laboratory for research suchas strain selection，diseaseand pest detectionand control;improve the assessment and evaluation system，and screen applied talents who are capable of engaging in edible mushroom productionand research through courseexperiments，teacher research laboratoryproject completionand progress， professional internships，and graduation internships.Practice shows that under this teaching reform model，students’ comprehensive abilities have been significantly improved，with a pass rate of 93.2% to 93.5% for the Introduction to Mycology course and a pass rate of 96.8% orhigher for the Prevention and Control of Edible Mushroom Diseases and Pests course.This article provides references for the teaching reform of edible mushroom related courses.

KeywordsOBE concept; edible mushrooms； strain selection; research and development of Agaricus bisporus strains; prevention and control of edible mushroom disease and pest

随着食用菌行业的快速发展，相关学者对应用型人才培养模式进行探索与实践[1-2]，对基础课程开展了OBE理念下课程目标达成度等相关研究[3]。（剩余3805字）