非物质文化遗产文本的生态参与者系统与过程系统研究

——以雷州歌为例

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中图分类号：G127文献标识码：A

文章编号：2096-4110（2025）08（c）-0052-05

Research on the Ecological Agent System and Process System of Intangible Cultural Heritage Texts

-A Case Study of Leizhou Folk Songs

MA Hailan

（Faculty of Foreign Languages， Guangdong Ocean University， Zhanjiang Guangdong， 524O88， China）

Abstract： This article focuses on the agentsystemand processystem inthe Leizhoufolk song text，and conductsanin-depth analysisof isoogicalandcuturalcharacteristis.Teresearchfindstattheproportionofgoupagentisteighstacing 40.7% ，highlighting theconcerofLeizhoufolk songsforthelivesofworking peopleandsocial groups.Teproportionof non-human organism agent is 30.9% ，reflecting thecharacteristic of Leizhou folk songs that they make good useof natural things to symbolize emotions.The proportion of individual agent is only 4.3% ，indicating that Leizhou folk songs are mainly based on collective narratives. In terms of the process system，the proportion of the action process is the highest， accounting for 36.2% ， which reflects the practicality and life-like nature of Leizhou folk songs. The relationship process accounted for 27.9 % ，second highest. The psychological process accounts for 10.3% ，directly expressing emotionsand psychological activities.The proportions of behavioral processes，communication processesandexistenceprocessesarerelativelylow.Throughteecologicalanalysisofstandardizedresiduals，thedistributionof pro cess types in the text is relatively balanced.

KeyWords： Intangiblecultural heritage;Leizhoufolksongs;Ecological linguistics；Agentsystem;Processsytem;Standardized residual analysis

作为国家非物质文化遗产，雷州歌承载着雷州半岛丰富的文化内涵和地方特色。（剩余6517字）