湖光岩国家地质公园植物景观评价及优化策略研究

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中图分类号：S688 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5774（2025）02-0199-09

Research on plant landscape evaluation and optimization strategies of Huguangyan National Geopark

YeJinzhi，Feng Feng，Yang Chongcheng，Li Wei，HuangLixin （Collge of Coastal Agricultural Sciences，Guangdong Ocean University，Zhanjiang， Guangdong 524088，China）

Abstract：【Objective】This studyfocuses on Huguangyan National Geopark，establishing a three-dimensional evaluation systemthatintegratesaestheticeffects，behavioralexperiences，andecologicalbenefits.Troughquantitativeanalysis，the qualityof plant landscapes wascomprehensively assessed，aiming toprovideadecision-makingbasisforscientific planning，ecological protection，and enhancementof tourismqualityinthepark'splantlandscapes．【Method】A collaborative research model was adopted involving multiple methods.On-site surveyof plant resources was conducted and ecologicaldataof plant wasrecorded.Twenty experts fromvariousfieldsoflandscapearchitecture were invited to evaluate the12 indicators underathree-dimensional evaluationsystem.Utilize theanalytic hierarchyprocess（AHP）todetermine the weightsof these indicators，acomprehensive evaluation index（CEI）was construct.【Result】Theresults indicated thatecologicalbenefitscarrythehighestweightintheevaluationsystem，with'sustainableuseofnaturalresources‘and 'color and growth season aspects of plantcommunities‘being core impact factor and significantly impacting landscape quality.The park'splant landscapehasacomprehensive score at level II，withoutstanding performance in ecological benfits.However，therearenotableshortcomings inthebehavioralexperiencedimension，withlowscores ininformation display，landscape design，and interactive experiences，falling shortof high-qualitystandards.【Conclusion】Basedon theresearch findings，targetedoptimization strategiesare proposed：toconsolidateecological advantages;to enhance aesthetic effcts;to improve behavioral experiences.Thisresearch providesapractical approach for thesustainable development of plant landscapes in geological parks.

Keywords：Huguangyan National Geopark； plant resources;analytic hierarchy proces;aesthetic efect; behavioral experience; ecological benefit

湖光岩国家地质公园位于广东省湛江市麻章区，地理坐标为 21∘09′N 、 110∘17′E ，海拔高度约20～90m ，占地面积约 38km2 ，是中国唯一以玛珥火山地质地貌为核心的国家级地质公园。（剩余8151字）