功能性聚集诱导发光荧光涂层研究进展

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关键词：聚集诱导发光；聚集诱导猝灭；功能性涂料；可修饰性；刺激响应中图分类号：TQ63 文献标识码：ADOI： 10.37188/CJL.20250088 CSTR：32170.14.CJL.20250088

Research Progressof Functional Aggregation-induced Emission Fluorescent Coatings

CAO Yuqi*，LILu 1 ，SHIHui1，LIUGuoliangl，YANGJinlongl，GAOAnran² （1.SchoolofiologicalandEnvironmentalEngineering，TianjinVocationalInstitute，Tianjin3Oin; 2.TianjinJialongEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyCo.，Ltd，Tianjin3OO457，China） *CorrespondingAuthor，E-mail：1046968016@qq.com

Abstract：Functional coatings have become the mainstay of coating industry because of their excellent performancesinwaterprofing，anti-fouling，fire-resistant，rust preventionand electromagneticshielding etc.Asoneofavital member offunctional coatings，unique functionality and artistic nature lies in fluorescent functionalcoatings guarantee the promising application prospects in biomedicine，chemical detection，food engineering and special equipments.However，byvirtueof the notoriousaggregation-caused quenching（ACQ）efectamong traditional fluorophores，theutilizationsoffluorescentfunctionalcoatings areseverelylimited.Withtheevolutionofmodern technology，thesynthesisanddevelopmentofaggregation-induced emisson（AIE）materials effectivelybreak thisdeadlock. Diferentfrom traditionalfluorophores，AIE materialsemit strong fluorescence inaggregate statewhilealmostquenching whendissolved insolublesolvents.Owing toexcellntfluorescent quantumyield，highsensitivity，photostability and outstanding resolution ratio，AIE materials are considered as pigments alternatives in coating preparation.Meanwhile，molecular structural variability induced controlable stimuli-responsive properties also provide new inspiration andfeasibility forthe preparationof multifunctional fluorescentfilms．Basedonthe particular emision properties of

AIE materials，thisarticlereviews theresearch status withregard to functionalAIE fluorescent coatings inchemical detection，foodand medicalcare，public securityalong with some other smart coatings.Moreover，main problems and solutions thatconstrain thelarge-scale developmentoffunctional aggregation-induced emission fluorescentcoatings have been meticulouslyanalyzed.The future research directions and application foregrounds have also been outlined.

Key words：aggregation-induced emission；aggregation caused quenching；functional coatings;modifiability；stimuli-responsive

1引言

功能性涂料是指除了防护作用外还兼具某些特殊功能以满足涂覆产品设计需要的特种涂料，已在光电器件[-3]、交通运输[45]、武器装备6]生物医疗[8-9]、食品工程[10-11]、化工检测[12-13]等领域展现出巨大潜力。（剩余27201字）