融合图像分割与风格迁移的文物数字拓片技术探索

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：K87.4;TP391.41 文献标识码：A

Abstract：Inthefaceoftheburgeoningdemandforthedigitalizationofculturalheritage，traditionalmanual rubing technique has become increasingly inadequate in meting the high standard requirement of contemporaryculturalheritageprotectionandexhibition.Thisisatributabletoitsinherentrisks，intricate operationalprocedures，andchalengesinpreservation.Thenoveldigitalrubingtechnology，characterizedbyitseficiencyandsafety，hasmanifestedremarkableaplicationvaluewithintherealmofcultural heritageprotection，therebychartinganewcourseforthedigitalrepresentationofculturalheritageinformation.Toenhancethequalityandeficiencyofdigitalrubinggeneration，thispaperproposesaninovativeaproachgroundedonimagesegmentationandstyletransfer.Thismethodachievedahighdegre of integration betwen cultural heritage content and rubing style by integrating the precise image segmentationcapabilitiesoftheSegmentAnythingModel（SAM）withadeplearningbasedstyletransfernetwork fordigitalculturalheritagerubings.Specificaly，theSAM model，leveragingitsrobustgeneralization ability and Prompt-based interactive segmentation prowes， is capable of swiftly and acurately segmenting thetargetobjectswithinculturalheritageimages.Inthedomainofstyletransferfordigitalculturalheritagerubings，aconvolutionalneuralnetwork（CNN）architecturefoundedondeplearningisemployed. Throughtrainingtheneuralnetworktolearnthedistinctivefeaturesofspecificrubingstylesandaplying thesefeaturestotargetimages，digitalrubingimageswithanalogousstylesaregenerated.Thetechnical architectureincorporatesanencoder-decoderdesignandarubingstyleatentionmodule，andutilizesa detailpreservationlos functiontooptimizemodeltraining.Thisensuresthatthegenerateddigitalrubbingsnotonlypreservetheintricatedetailsofculturalrelicsbutalsofaithfulyreproducethestylisticcharacteristicsoftraditionalrubings.Experimentaloutcomesdemonstratethatthistechnologysignificantly elevatedthelevelofautomationandiscapableofrapidlyproducinghighqualitydigitalrubings.When comparedwithtraditionalimageprocesingand3Dreconstructiontechniques，thisnon-contactmethodobviatestheriskof hsicaldamaetoculturalrelics.Moreover，itstrikesafavorablebalancebetwendetail retentionandstyleconsistency，exhibitspotentialforlargescaleimplementation，andreducesoveral costs.Thistechnolo thusofersaneficientandinovativesolutionforthediitalrotectionanddiseminationofculturalheritage.

Keywords：digitalrubingtechnology;culturalheritagepreservation;imagesegmentation;styletransfer

拓片堪称中国传统捶拓技艺的精髓，它能够把碑刻、墓碣、摩崖石刻以及器物上的文字与图案非常精准地复制到宣纸之上，进而变成可以反映不同时代社会文化、政治、经济、宗教以及艺术等诸多方面信息的一种重要的文献载体[1]。（剩余12770字）