中国爬行动物的保护:问题、挑战与前景

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：Q958 文献标识码：A文 章 编 号：1673 9868（2025）06 002 10

Abstract：Chinaholdstheseventhglobalpositioninreptilianbiodiversity.Reptilesplayanimportantrole in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem stability，while also contributing to biomedical applications and culturalheritage.However，conservationefortsfacesignificantchalengesfromhumanperturbations.To adrestheseisues，thisstudysystematicalyreviewedglobalconservationmethodologiesandanalyzed thecurentsituationandexistingproblemsofreptileprotectioninChina.Importantly，weproposeatripartitesolutionencompasing：Legislativereinforcementandpolicyoptimization;Publicawarenes campaigns;Synergisticcolaborationbetwengovernmentalandnon-governmentalstakeholders.Furthermore，wepresentsucesfulcasestudiesrelatedtohabitatprotectionandcaptivebredingprograms，demonstratingpracticalaproachestoengagebroadersocietalparticipation.Theanalysisextendstocomparativeevaluationofinternationalconservationparadigms，advocatingforenhancedtransnationalknowledge exchangeandcoperativemechanismstostrengthenthecurentresearchonreptileprotectioninChina.In conclusion，thisstudyprovidesevidence-basedstrategicrecommendationstoadvanceChinasreptilian conservationresearchandmanagementprotocols.

Key words：reptile；current situation and question；conservation； research and practice；internationa coperation

爬行动物由古两栖类动物进化而来[1]，是地球上最早出现的能够完全适应陆栖生活的脊椎动物类群[2]。（剩余17087字）