美海军舰机协同电磁拒止反电子侦察探析

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中图分类号：TN97 文献标志码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2025.05.022

Abstract：Under the accelerated evolution of the Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations（JEMSO）concept，，the U.S. Navyhasintensifieditsfocusontheoreticalresearchandpracticalimplementationofdistributedelectronicwarfaretoachieve ship-aircraftcollaborativeelectromagneticdenialandcounter-electronicreconnaissance.Thisincludesheightenedemphasis oncoordinatedcountermeasuresagainst electronicreconnaissance threats through collborationbetween surface veselsand maned/unmannedaircraft.Basedonfundamental methodologiesofship-aircraftcollborativeelectronic warfare，this study systematicallanalyzes theprimaryequipmentandoperational tacticsemployedbytheU.S.Navy.Itfurther explorespotentialapplicationscenariosandevaluatestheanticipatedefectivenessofcounter-electronicreconaissance.Simulationesults validatehatship-aircraftcolaborativeelectromagneticdenialsignificantlyreducesboththeinterceptionrangeandinterceptionprobabilityofelectronicreconnaissanceaircraft.Thesefindingsprovidecriticalinsightsfortheoreticalresearch，echno logical development，and combat applications of collaborative electronic warfare in China’s naval forces.

Key words：U.S.Navy；ship-aircraft colaboration；electromagnetic denial；counter-electronic reconnaissance

美海军在联合条令JP3-85《联合电磁频谱作战》指导下，着力打造集“攻击、利用、防护、管理”功能四位一体的电子战体系，在战术应用层面提出电磁拒正作战方式，通过电子战、定向能武器或电磁频谱控制手段，在特定海域实施电磁信号压制、干扰或阻断，以夺取电磁频谱优势[1-2]。（剩余8297字）