电子护照的发展与未来

摘要：随着世界范围内国家、地区间交流的空前广泛，我国出入境人员数量持续增加。电子护照作为出入境人员能够进行正常出入境活动的必备条件，发挥着至关重要的作用。文章将从电子护照的发展历程入手，浅析电子护照实际应用中的安全性和脆弱性，并就电子护照今后的趋势提出建议。

关键词：边检机关；电子护照；电子证件

doi：10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2024.05.046

中图分类号：D 523.36；TP 309          文献标志码：A           文章编码：1672-7274（2024）05-0-04

The Development and Future of Electronic Passports

ZHANG Shishuo， LU Yuan

（Shijiazhuang Entry Exit Border Inspection Station， Shijiazhuang 050802， China）

Abstract： With the unprecedented and extensive exchanges between countries and regions worldwide， the number of people entering and leaving China continues to increase. Electronic passport plays a crucial role as a necessary condition for entry and exit personnel to carry out normal entry and exit activities. The article will start with the development process of electronic passports， analyze the security and vulnerability of electronic passports in practical applications， and provide suggestions for the future trends of electronic passports.

Keywords： border inspection agencies; electronic passport; electronic documents

1   电子护照的发展

电子护照是指一种内置非接触式集成电路芯片的机读护照，该芯片存储有持证人的基本信息和生物特征信息等。（剩余4373字）