类型化视角下我国企业数据知识产权保护路径研究

Research on the Advancement Path for the Intellectual Property Protection of Corporate Data in China from a Typological Perspective

Abstract Amid therapiddevelopmentof the digital economy，theintellectual property protectionofcorporate data has become acritical isse.However，notallformsofcorporate dataacross different stagesof thedata lifecyclemeet the protection standardsestablished byexisting intellctual propertysystems.This mismatchhas led toboth theoretical and practicalchallenges，notablythefailureofone-size-fits-allprotectionmodelandtheambiguitysurroundingdataowership boundares.A typological perspective，dueto its strong methodologicalandobjective alignment with intellectual property protection，ofersaneffectivestrategytoaddressthese issues.Accordingly，adiferentiatedprotectionmodel shouldbe adopted forcorporatedata，basedonthe inherent patternsofdata circulationandvaluecreation.Corporatedatashould be scientificallyclassified into threecategories：rawdata，datasets，anddata products.Rawdatashouldbeexcluded from direct protection.Instead，typology-based protection rules should be established： data sets should be protected under the Anti-Unfair Competition Law， while data products should fall under the protection ofCopyright Law.

Key Words typology; data intellectual property; businesssecrets; copyright; Anti-Unfair Competition Law

1引言

党的二十届三中全会指出要“健全促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合制度”，《推动知识产权高质量发展年度工作指引（2022）》提出“加快数据知识产权保护制度研究论证”1。（剩余10135字）