交融与共生：德钦传统民居类非遗的调查研究

打开文本图片集

DU Liyang（School of Ethnology and Sociology，Yunnan University，Kunming Yunnan 65Oo32，China）

关键词：传统民居类非遗；土掌碉房；拂庐黑帐篷；木楞房；德钦中图分类号：TU241.4；G127；C95 文献标志码：ADOI：10.19490/j.cnki.issn2096-698X.2025.05.063-073

Abstract： Intangible heritage associated with traditional residential architecture， is an important category of China’ s intangible cultural heritage，encompassing traditional knowledge such as component terminology，structural forms， construction techniques， and spatial layouts. The diverse natural environment and rich cultural resources of northwestern Yunnan have given rise to a variety of vernacular architectural landscapes. However，due to impacts of natural disasters， ecological relocation，and changes in building materials，these traditional structures are gradually being replaced by modern architecture. This study focuses on traditional residential architecture in Deqin region， such as Tuzhang blockhouse（土掌碉房），sbra nag（拂庐黑帐篷），wooden house（木楞房）. By documenting the preservation status， structural forms and living practices of multiple architecture，this paper not only presents the diverse forms of traditional residential architecture in Deqin and also proposes that the local concept of habitation exhibits both holistic continuity and openness to external influences，which results in commonalities and integration amongdifferent architectural types.

Keywords： intangible heritage associates with traditional residential architecture;Tuzhang blockhouse;sbra nag;wooden house;Deqin

2015年12月20日，习近平总书记在中央城市工作会议上的讲话中指出：“要保护好前人留下的文化遗产，包括文物古迹，历史文化名城、名镇、名村，历史街区、历史建筑、工业遗产，以及非物质文化遗产。（剩余12491字）