建筑考古视角下的工业遗产价值新探

——以北京长辛店留法勤工俭学预备班旧址为例

打开文本图片集

A New Exploration of the Value of Industrial Heritage from an Architectural Archaeology Perspective

一A Case of Beijing' s Changxindian Preparatory School for the France Work-Study Program

，ZHAO Xi，CANO·SANCHIZ·Juan·Manuel*（，）

（Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science& Technology，

University of Science and Technology Beijing，BeijinglOoo83，China）

关键词：建筑考古；京汉铁路；铁路遗产；铁路工人；遗产价值中图分类号：K879 文献标志码：ADOI：10.19490/j.cnki.issn2096-698X.2025.05.037-048

Abstract： Decrypting the historical information carried by heritage is key to heritage studies and forms the foundation for value assessment and protection.Only by accurately grasping this information，can research and preservation of heritage advance in a deeper and broader direction. The Site of Changxindian Preparatory School for the France WorkStudyProgram is located in Fengtai District，Beijing.Itsconstruction is closely linked to the building and operation of the Peking-Hankow Railway in the early 2Oth century.Due to a lack of historical records， the basic information about the building-such as its basic attributes and period-remains unclear. This article focuses on the historical background and，by adopting an archaeological perspective， records and analyses the building in order to reconstruct the symbiotic relationship between architecture and history，while reorganizing its archival documentation. On the basis of in-depth study of the heritage information， the study provides an in-depth analysis of the building's unique value. Byintegrating architectural details， it also preliminarily explores how the temporal characteristics of railway workers in the Changxindian area are reflected in the building， thereby providing support forrelated academic research and decision-making.

Keywords： architectural archaeology;Peking-Hankow Railway;railway heritage;railway workers;heritage value

研究背景

工业建筑遗产是见证工业化进程的实物载体，自2006年《无锡建议》后，对于工业建筑遗产的调查、研究和保护工作已迅速成为我国学术研究的热点。（剩余10620字）