酒城共生： 作为城市文化景观的泸州白酒文化遗产

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WANG Yuchen

（Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science& Technology，

University of Scienceand Technology Beijing，Beijing1Ooo83，China）

关键词：文化景观；产业遗产；工业遗产；泸州老窖；白酒文化遗产中图分类号：G122；K878 文献标志码：ADOI：10.19490/j.cnki.issn2096-698X.2025.05.011-022

Abstract： “Luzhou Laojiao Fermentation Pit Clusters and Brewing Workshops”，as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level and a National Industrial Heritage， is one of the most representative baijiu cultural heritage sites in China. Its surviving components include 1 619 fermentation pits constructed since the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）， 16 brewing workshop complexes， and 3 aging caves for storage and maturation. The quantitative richness of these heritage elements provides foundational data for analyzing their spatiotemporal distribution patterns. The article systematically catalogs the heritage components and assesses their preservation status. By integrating temporal characteristics into spatial distribution analysis，it cross-examine historical locations of brewing workshops with the evolving core urban boundaries of Luzhou across different periods and reveals their closely connected distribution pattern from the perspectives of time and' space. Further comparative analysis with other Chinese baijiu heritage cases clarifies that the combined effects of factors such as types of raw materials， transportation and labor costs contributes to the intrinsic logic underpinning the formation of urban cultural landscapes represented by Luzhou Laojiao. The core part of Luzhou liquor culture heritage，which is still carrying out production activities to this day，has a development process that is closely related to its host city Luzhou，“organically evolving”，and is a typical urban cultural landscape heritage， which embodies the outstanding universal value that distinguishes liquor culture heritages from other liquor heritages in the world.

Keywords： cultural landscape;industrial heritage（Chanye heritage）;industrial heritage （Gongye heritage） ;Luzhou Laojiao;Baijiu cultural heritage

全国重点文物保护单位、国家工业遗产“泸州老窖窖池群及酿酒作坊”①（以下简称“泸州老窖”）位于四川省泸州市城市中心区，其包含的明清窖池延续生产使用至今，是典型的活态文化遗产。（剩余11002字）