民生改善：居民消费升级的新动能

——基于CFPS数据的分析

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中图分类号：F126.1 文献标识码：A

文章编号：1007-5097（2025）12-0119-10

Improving People's Wellbeing Is a New Driving Force for Upgrading Household Consumption： AnalysisBasedonCFPSData

LILiqing'，HANPeisong1，LI Yanling² （1.Collegeof Public Administration and Law，Hunan Agricultural University，Changsha 41O128， China; 2.College ofPublic Policyand Management，Xi'an Jiaotong University，Xi'an 71Oo49，China）

Abstract：This article uses data fromthe China FamilyPanelStudies（CFPS）from 2018 to 2O22 to explore theimpact and mechanism of improving people's wellbeing on household consumption upgrading. Research has found that improving people's welleing significantlypromotes the upgrading ofhouseholdconsumption，especiallyintheeasternregion，rural areas，andloweducatedandlow-income groups.The improvement of people's welleing has the most significant fecton promoting development oriented consumption，folowed byenjoymentoriented consumption，andsurvival oriented consumptionisrelativelyweak; theimprovementofemploymentandeducationhas the strongestpromoting efect，followed by healthcare，housing，socialsecurity，etc.Thenarrowing effectof the wealth gapis relativelyweak.Improving people's wellbeing promotes theupgrading of household consumption by increasing household income and boosting consumption confidence; government interventionplays a positive moderating role in improving people's wellbeing and promotingthe upgrading of household consumption.From the perspectiveof ensuring and improving people's wellbeing，it has expanded thefeasible path topromote the upgading of household consumption，providing usefulreferences forpromotingavirtuous cycle of economic development and improving people's wellbeing.

Key words： improving people's wellbeing; household consumption upgrading; household income; consumption confidence; governmentintervention

一、引言及文献综述

国内消费市场的规模扩容与结构升级，不仅关乎人民生活质量的提升，更深刻影响着产业体系现代化进程和经济高质量发展。（剩余14512字）