政府补贴下绿色供应链的失望规避型决策

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：F224.32文献标志码：A

Abstract： In a supply chain consisting of a supplier and a manufacturer with uncertain output，the optimal pricing and emission reduction strategies of the supply chain were systematically explored under both decentralized and centralized decision-making scenarios. The mechanisms by which the degree of manufacturers' disappointment avoidance，the strength of government subsidies，and the degree of consumers' sensitivity affect key indicators such as the targeting decisions of supply chain actors，the amount of production inputs，the amount of emission reductions，and’ the suppliers' wholesale prices were revealed. The results show that manufacturers' disappointment aversion reduces their own utility but increases government subsidies，production inputs，product carbon emissions and wholesale prices. Consumers' low carbon sensitivity promotes manufacturers'utility， carbon emissions and production inputs，while consumers' price sensitivity does the opposite. The solution of this contradiction relies on a tripartite collaboration among governments，enterprises and consumers to achieve a win-win situation in terms of environmental performance and economic benefits through dynamic subsidy mechanisms， supply chain carbon information transparency and consumer carbon account linkages.

Keywords： disappointment avoidance;output uncertainty;low-carbon emission reduction; supply chain decisions

近年来，为延缓全球气候变化加剧趋势，多个国家制定并实施更严格的碳中和目标和减排政策[1」。（剩余8651字）