新型光子膜对辣椒生长及产质量的影响

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引用格式：，林敬文，李子彦，等.新型光子膜对辣椒生长及产质量的影响[J].湖南农业科学，2025（2）：22-26.DOI：0.6498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2025.02.004

中图分类号：S64.3；S626.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-060X（2025）12-0022-05

Effects of a New Type of Photon Film on the Growth，Fruit Yield，and Fruit Quality of Pepper Plant

NI Run-mao’，LIN Jing-wen’，LI Zi-yan’，LENG Xiang-peng²，LUO Qing-neng³，LIU Jian-ying4，WANG Ling-yu’

（1.QingdaoSenuSolarThnoloyCo，Ld.Qingdao266l1C;2.CollgeofHorticuture，QingdaoAgriculturalUeity Qingdao2669，RC;3.YngengCountyeelopntCenterofVegetabledustryJin599，C;4.WuyanCoutye Land QualityProtection Center，Bayannur Ol5ooo，PRC）

Abstract：This studyaims to explore theapplication effect of photon film on pepper in solar greenhouses.The pepper variety 'Latianxia18'was planted inthe greenouse withtheordinaryPOfilm （control group）orthe photon fim （experimental group）.The transmisionspectrumofphotonfmand theefectsofpotonfontegrowth，fruitqualityandfruityieldofpepperplants insolar greenhouses were studied.Theresultsshowedthatcomparedwiththecontrolgroup，theexperimental groupexhibitedincreasesof 2.55% 3.88% and 2.78% inblue light，red-orange light，and far-red light， decreasesof 3.45% and 6.03% in purple light and green light， and increases of 11.98% and 11.57% in PFD value and PPFD value，respectively. The experimental group showed higher plant height， petiole length，eaf tickness，ndADvalueandlowerleafsurfacetemperatureofpepperplants than thecontrolgroup.Attesame time，the photon film treatment increased the fresh weight， dry weight，and yield of pepper fruits by 8.74% 21.99% （P<0.05） ，and 11.19% （P<0.05） ，respectively.Moreover，the spicinessandthetotal amountofcapsaicin substancesshowedno significantdifrence from the control group，and the experimental group had higher content of vitamin C （P<0.05） ， soluble protein （P<0.05） ， and soluble sugar （P<0.05） in pepper fruits than thecontrol.In summary，the photon filmcan increase the proportionsofblue light，red-orange light，andfarrdlightinereousendtheanduemprovetelghteviontinthegreeousendoote the growth of pepper plants and dry matter accumulation offruits，thereby improving the fruit quality and yield.

Keywords：photon film; pepper; transmission spectrum; fruit quality;yield

辣椒（CapsicumannuumL.）为茄科辣椒属一年生或有限多年生草本或灌木植物，其果实具有独特的风味和丰富的营养价值[1-2]，是一种主要的蔬菜和香料。（剩余8177字）