优质高产甜糯玉米杂交种‘沣甜糯4号’的选育及栽培技术

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引用格式:,等.优质高产甜糯玉米杂交种‘沣甜糯4号’的选育及栽培技术[J].农业科学,2025(12):18-21
DOI:10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2025.012.003
Abstract: Fengtiannuo 4′ is a single-cross hybrid developed with the inbred line SX124 as the female parent and the inbred line SB34 as the male parent. In the regional trial in Hunan,2O21, the fresh ear yield averaged 11.78t/hm2 ,which represented an increase of 4.1% over the control. In the regional trial in 2O22, the average fresh ear yield of 'Fengtiannuo 4′ reached 12.59t/hm2 ,representing an increase of 5.7% over the control. Data from the 2021-2022 regional trials showed an average fresh ear yield of 12.19t/hm2 representing an increase of 4.9% over the control. The variety exhibited good quality, with amylose (dry basis) accounting for 1.9% of thetotalcrudestarchandatotalscoreof8.9pointsforfreshearquality.Resistanceidentificationresults indicatedthatFengtiauo 4′ posessed goodlodging andstalk breakage resistance,as wellas strong resistance tomajor diseasessuchasnorthemleaf blight, southernleafblight,andsathblight.verallthevarietydemostratedaighyield,goodqualityandmultiperesistance,ith excelentcomprehensiveperformance.ItwasapprovedbytheHunanProvincialCrop VarietyAppraisalCommiteein223Approval No.Xiangsheuo).Tisparsytematicallysbetebdigproce,chaacteristicsndkeyspportingighield cultivation techniques for'Fengtiannuo 4′ ,aiming to provide a reference for its application and promotion in Hunan Province.
Keywords: 'Fengtiannuo 4'; sweet waxy maize;variety breeding; cultivation techniques
鲜食玉米风味独特,适口性好,营养价值高,且与普通玉米相比,其经济效益较高:果穗既可鲜食、速冻,也可加工成籽粒罐头等产品;茎叶还则可作为青饲料或青贮饲料来源,综合利用价值高[1-4]。(剩余6130字)