医务人员配偶认知对其器官捐献意愿的影响

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AbstractObjective：Toanalyzethe influenceof spousalcognitiononorgandonationwilingnessamong medical staff，providinga referenceforstandardizingorgandonationpracticesandimprovingactualdonationrates.Methods：Anon-probabilitysamplingmethod wasusedtoconductaquestioairesurveyonorgandonationcognitionandspousaldonationwilingnessamongmedicaltaffcouples.A multiplelinearregressionmodelwasemployedtoanalyzetheimpactof spousalorgandonationcognitionondonationwilingess. Results：Themedianorgandonationcognitionscoreofpotentialdonorsamongmedicalstaffwas3.70（3.30，4.Oo），whilethemedian spousalogitioscoreas3.50（3..8）.Themediaorgandonationwilngnesssoreofpotentialdoorsas4.323.94，94）d themedianspousaldonationwilignescoreas4.18（3.7，45）.Multivariateanalysisrevealedthatcarityegadingtepupoeof organdonatiouratioofmariagefrequecyofpartiipationingandonationublicelfareactiviandtespoualaation cognition score were significant factors influencing the organ donation willingness of potential donors（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusions：There is a disparity norgandonationcognitionbetweenmedicalstaffandtheirspouses.Enhancingspousalcommunication，improvingspousal cognitionthroughultiplechanels，andmaintaiingastablemaritalelatioshipontributetofosteringmoresupportiveatiudesfrom spouses towards potential posthumous organ donation.

Keywordsorgan donation; medical staff; cognition; donation willingness; influencing factors

我国器官移植事业正处于由数量规模型向高质量和高科技、由移植大国向移植强国发展的关键时期[1]。（剩余4660字）