2016一2024年中国居民健康素养水平变化趋势研究

打开文本图片集

AbstractObjective：Toexaminethechangetrends inhealth lieracylevelsamongChineseresidentsfrom2O16to2O24，providing evidencefortheformulationofhealthpolciesandhealtheducationinterventions.Methods：Utilizinghealthliteracymonitoringdataof Chineseresidentsfrom2016 to2O24，thisstudyemployedtheMantel-Haenszelchi-squaretestfortrendandlinear trendregresion models.Itaadgigacterstioaitacsbduras，stralndteio wellasthrespetsasickoedgeandoneptsalthlstylndviorndsicsl）andiategofaliac issues（etyddiflalicedtolic infectious disease preventionandcontrol）.Results：From2O16 to O24，the healthliteracy levelsof Chineseresidents were 11.58% ， 14.18% 17.06% 19.17% 23.15% 25.40% 27.78% ， 29.70% ，and 31.87% ，respectively.The cumulative increase over the nine years was 20.29% ，with an average annual growth rate of 13.65% .Arising trend innational health literacy levelswasobserved from 2O19 to 2020.Disparitiesexistedamongdiferentregions，withtheeastemregionhavingthehighestlevelandthewestemregionthelowest. Notably，theateofimprovemetiealthlitracyamongesidentsintecetralegioafterOl9asfsterthanioterios.e residentsinruralareasexperiencedrapidandsubstantialgrowthinealthliteracy，withtheurban-ruralgagraduallynarrowgfrom 2022onwards.A"now-do"gapwasidentifiedamongthethre aspectsofhalth iteracyAlsixcategoriesofhealth literacyissues showedupwardtrend，ithsignificantireasesiasicmedicalcareadifectiousdiseasepreventioandontroliteracyeteen219 and2020.Chronicdiseasepreventionliteracyandhealth informationliteracygrewatarelativelyfasterpace.Conclusions：Thehealth literacylevelofChineseresidentsdemonstratedasustainedandsteadyupwardtrendfrom2O16toO24.Futurehealthpromotionefforts shouldadheretgiospcifianderedimplemetationpriciples，ithtargeedancementsineydmesiossuchassicslls， basic medicalcare，and infectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrol.Whilemaintainingthecurrentgrowthrate，greateremphasisshouldbe placed on the qualitative improvement of health literacy.

Keywordschronicdisease; infectious disease; health literacy; knowledge-atitude-practice（KAP）;change trend

健康素养指个人获取和理解基本健康信息和服务，并运用这些信息和服务作出正确决策，以维护和促进自身健康的能力[1。（剩余13046字）