农村老年人痴呆恐惧的潜在剖面分析及影响因素

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AbstractObjective：Toanalyzethelatent profilesof dementiafearamongruralolderadultsanditsifluencingfactors，aimingto provideabasisfordevelopingtargetedinterventionstrategiestopromotehealthyaging.Methods：Usingconveniencesampling，349 olderadultsfromthreeruralareasinHunanProvincewereselectedfromJulytoAugust2O23.Ageneralinformationquestionaire，the Fearof Dementia ScaleandtheSelf-Perceptionof Aging Scale wereusedforinvestigation.Latent profileanalysiswasconductedto identifysubgroupsofementiafarLogisticregresionanalysiswasapldtoexploreifluencingfactors.Results：ementiafearamong rural older adults could be divided into two latent profiles：no dementia fear group （32.67% ）and moderate dementia fear group （67.33% ） Logistic regression analysis showed that self-perception of aging（OR ∘eq 1.113），age（OR=2.395，3.295），and exercise habits per week（OR 4.413）were influencing factors of latent profiles of dementia fear（ ）.Conclusions：Dementia fear among rural older adults is at a moderatetolowlevelithsignificantgroupeterogeneityIndividualedterventssouldbimpementdbasedoteharacteiiof different subtypes to improve dementia fearof older adults.

Keywordsrural;olderadults;dementiafear;self-perceptionofaging;latentprofileanalysis;influencingfactors;surveyresearch

2022年度公报显示，我国60岁及以上老年人口占比已达到 19.80% ，老年人口高龄化现象日益凸显[1]。（剩余9456字）