基于“亢害承制”理论探析针灸治疗宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染

[中图分类号］R246.3 [文献标志码］A [文章编号]0256-7415（2026）06-0122-06

DOl：10.13457/j.cnki.jncm.2026.06.019

Analysis of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the Treatment of Cervical High-risk Human Papillomavirus Infection Based on the Theory of "Restraining Harmful Hyperactivity to Acquire Harmony"

YAN Kezhuo1，SUN Runlin1，LI Haimei²，HUANG Weichang² 1.AffiliatedGuangdongHospitalofIntegratedTraditionalChineseandWestern MedicineofGuangzou UniversityofChineseMedicine， FoshanGangdong52820o，China；2.GuangdongProvincialHospitalofIntegratedTraditionalChineseandWestenMedicine，Foshan Guangdong ，China

Abstract：The theory of "restraining harmful hyperactivity to acquire harmony， "centeredon the generation， restriction，inhibition，and transformationrelationshipsamong the five elements，is asignificantcomponent of the theoreticalsystem of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.Itprovidesa methodological guidance forclinical acupuncture and moxibustion treatments.Basedonthis theory，this article elucidates the TCM pathogenesisof ervical high-risk human papilomavirus（HR-HPV）infection.The rotcause is considered tobe deficiencyof thespleen and kidney，in whichfailureofrestrictionleads to insuficiencyof healthyqianddecreasedresistance topathogenicfactors. The manifestations involve dampness-toxin accumulation and liver depression and qi stagnation，where hyperactivity becomes harmful and presents a prolonged and refractorycourse.Acupuncture and moxibustion treatment emphasizes supporting the healthyqi to restore restriction mechanismsand eliminating pathogens to balance hyperactivity.This involvesreinforcing thespleenand tonifying the kidney to strengthen therootcause，whileresolving dampnessand relieving stagnation to aleviate symptoms，thereby modulating immune function，stabilizing hormone levels， improving the local microenvironment of the cervix，and promoting viral clearance.

Keywords：Cervix；High-risk human papillmavirus；Infection；Restraining harmful hyperactivity to acquire harmony；Acupuncture and moxibustion

人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染是一种以皮肤及生殖系统上皮增生为主要病变的传染性疾病，当病毒侵袭女性下生殖道时，临床常表现为外阴瘙痒、白带增多、阴道异物拭之不去、阴道异常流血等症状[-2]以16、18型为代表的高危型人乳头瘤病毒（HR-HPV）持续感染是导致宫颈癌前病变和宫颈癌的重要致病因素3]。（剩余8844字）