金属矿山土壤污染特征及绿色修复技术发展现状

中图分类号：X753 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1003-0514（2025）06-0029-03

Characteristics of soil pollution in metal mines and current development status of green remediation technology

Li Weichao

（BeijingJianlongHeavy IndustryGroupCo.，Ltd.，Beijing 1OoO7O，China）

Abstract：Heavymetalpolutioncaused by miningandsmelting activities has becomeaglobal environmental issue.This papersystematicallanalyzesthetypicalcharacteristicsofsoil polutioninmetal mines，including multi-soucedoigins， compositenature，migrationpotential，andecological hazards.Existinggreenremediationtechnologysystemareintroduced bycombiningphysicochemicalremediation，bioremediation，and integratedremediation.Research indicatesthatsingle remediationtechniquesfacelimitationssuchasloweficiency，longcycles，andhighosts.Incontrast，integratedrtion technology systems based on interdisciplinary approaches have become acurrent research hotspot.Future development directions forremediation technologiesarealsodiscussed，providingamorecomprehensivereferenceformanaging soil pollution in mining areas.

Key Words：metallic mines；soil polution; heavy metals；green remediation；synergistic remediation technology

0引言

我国钢铁及铝、铜、铅、锌等多种金属产量稳居世界首位，以粗钢为例，目前年产量超10亿吨，占全球的 50% 以上。（剩余4897字）