不完全态势兵棋推演系统设计与实现

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中图分类号：TP391.9；E919 文献标志码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2026.02.015

Abstract：Modern computer wargames have been widely valuedandapplied.However，the ideal assumption in wargame systemsthattheobservationamongfriendlyforcesiscompletelysharedisfarfromthereality，whichlimitsthesimulationof manyreal-worldsituations.Therefore，inordertosolvetheabove problems，thispaperproposeda wargaming systemframeworkwith incompleteobservation，whereseatsaretheparticipants，andthewargamingsimulationprocess issortedout，includingthemodel library，simulationengine，observationsdistribution，and front-enddeduction.Then，refering toand comparing with mature wargamesystems，weelaboratelydesigns theelementsof thewargamesystemrelatedtotheincompleteobservation，suchasseat model，communicatoroperator，intellgencemodel，communicationactionandadjudication， as wellas thegenerationprocessof theincompleteobservation.Finally，ared-blueconfrontationscenariowiththeeseats versusfourseatswasdesigned toverifythefeasibilityandeffectivenessofthewargamingsystemdescribed inthispaper.

Key words：incomplete observation；wargame；simulation system；computer wargame

兵棋推演起源于十九世纪初普鲁士人发明的手工兵棋，在该系统上，整个战场的信息对各对阵方而言是完全可见的，即明棋[1-]；随着信息技术的不断发展，具有推演连续性、响应快速性和模型精准性等特点的计算机兵棋替代了手工兵棋，这也为“战争迷雾”的实现提供了技术支持[3-4]。（剩余9508字）