基于改进遗传算法的飞机对海打击航路规划研究

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中图分类号：E917；TJ762.2 文献标志码：A DOI：10.3969/j. issn. 1673-3819. 2026.02. 002

Research on air-to-sea strike route planning based on improved genetic algorithm

ZHAO Xuhao，YINDawei，ZHOUXi，LIChao（92728Unit ofPLA，Shanghai200O40，China）

Abstract：Tomeet therouteplanning requirementsofanti-shipstrikemissionsoftheaircraft，amulti-objectiveroute planning model thatincorporatessafetythreat，atackangleandrangecost isconstructedbyanalyzing thebasictask procesof air-to-seastrikeactionsandthemain influencing factors，using geometric analysis methods.Onthisbasis，animproved geneticalgorithmbasedonfitnessvaluecalibrationandsimilarityverification isproposed，whichleadstotheoptimalroute planingalgorithmforair-to-seastrikeoperations，combinedwiththeconstructedmathematical model.Simulationresults showthatthedesignedmodelandalgorithmcanplanoptimaltwo-dimensionalroutesforanti-shipstrikesbasedondifferent misioniformationicientlywhichassoedtheproblemsoflobalsarch，prematureconvergence，andlate-stageoscillation found intraditional algorithms，whilefeaturing lowcomputational load，highaccuracy，and strong practicality.

Keywords：air-to-sea strike；route planning；improved genetic algorithm

在俄乌、巴以等地区冲突及信息技术、智能技术等新兴科技发展的双重驱动下，世界各军事强国均在不断推动其防空反导体系建设，预警探测、指挥控制、火力拦截等单系统能力得到不断提升，全新的一体化网络协同方式更实现了整体防空能力的跃升[1-3]，这对实施打击任务的航空飞机构成严重威胁。（剩余10079字）