要素、结构、功能：重要农业文化遗产传统知识与技术体系的系统性认知与保护

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关键词：重要农业文化遗产；传统知识与技术体系；系统性保护；本体论；方法论中图分类号：G122 文献标识码：ADOI：10.19490/j.cnki.issn2096-698X.2026.01.033-043

Abstract： Traditional knowledge and technical systems serve as a pivotal driving force for the dynamic inheritance and sustainable development of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems. Yet， in-depth academic research on their systematic cognition and conservation has long been lacking. Amid the rapid progress of urbanization and industrialization， the intergenerational transmission of such systems are facing severe threats. Departing from the theoretical foundation and evolutionary context of the concept of Systematic Conservation， this paper adopts the “element-structure-function"cognitive framework. Based on a case analysis of complex types of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems， it summarizes three systematic characteristics of traditional knowledge and technical systems in terms of hierarchy，wholeness and vitality，and further proposes targeted strategies for their systematic conservation：at the ontological level， implement authentic，holistic and dynamic conservation of the distinctive elements， structures and functions of traditional knowledge and technical systems; at the methodological level， refine the conservation system and comprehensively elevate the capacity for heritage conservation through five dimensions，namely institutionalization，collaboration， professionalization， digitalization and socialization.

Keywords： important agricultural heritage systems;traditional knowledge and technical systems;systematic conservation;ontology;methodology

重要农业文化遗产指人类与其所处环境长期协同发展中创作并传承的独特农业生产系统，包括了农业生物多样性、传统知识与技术体系、独特的生态与文化景观等组成部分。（剩余15116字）