缓和医学学科建设构想

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关键词：缓和医学；缓和医疗；安宁疗护；学科建设

中图分类号：R48 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-503X（2025）02-0259-06

DOI：10.3881/j. issn.1000-503X.16652

Conception of the Discipline Construction of Palliative Medicine

LI Fei ， ZHOU Jiaxin1，NING Xiaohong²

School of Humanities and Social Sciences， Palliative Medicine Center，PUMC Hospital，CAMSand PUMC，Beijing 10O730，China

Corresponding author：NING Xiaohong Tel：010-69155079，E-mail：ningxh1973@foxmail.com

ABSTRACT：As palliative care practice gradually undertakes important missions in both the medical field and the society，it has become an emerging disciplinary area that meets the needs of the times.At the same time， the discipline construction of pallative medicine has become a crucial issue that urgently needs to be adressed in thecause of pallitivecare in China.In this article，we trace theoriginof theconcept of pallativecare and classify，sort out，and expound the research objects，research contents，research methods，etc.of palliative medicine by combining the methods of literature analysis and focus group interviews.According to the development context and evolution process of pallative care，we put forward the proposition of building a discipline of palliative medicine，with theaimof helping theacademiccommunitydistinguish theconnotationand denotationof the disciplinary definition and laying a foundation for the work of discipline construction.

Key words：palliative medicine；palliative care；hospice care；discipline construction

ActaAcadMedSin，2025，47（2）：259-264

缓和医疗（palliativecare）旨在缓解患者痛苦、提供全人照护、改善死亡质量，通过临床实践搭建起医方、患方与公众之间的桥梁，并逐渐为医学界和公众所知晓。（剩余11424字）