汉族民间补花技艺之字符图样研究

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中图分类号：TS941.12；K876.9 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1674-2346（2025）03-0025-09

Research on Character Patterns In Han Folk Patchwork Techniques

PENG Lin LIU Zhongrong LIN Shuyi （School ofFashion Design，Wuhan Textile University，Wuhan，Hubei ，China）

Abstract：TheHanfolkpatchwork technique，characterizedby“cut-and-pastepaernsasthecore，complementedbystitched embroidery，”asbecomeanindispensablechapterintraditionalhandicraftsduetoitsuniquecreativeaproachandprofoundculturalheritage.Employngmethodologessuchasliteraturereviewcaseanalysis，omparativeinductionanddesignpracticethis paperconductsasystematicvisualanalysisofthestructuralforms，compositionallyouts，andsymbolicmeaningsofChnesechar acterpaternsinHanpatchworktechique.Itdelvesintothedistinctivenessnddiversityofcharacterpatters withinthisraft， aimingtouncoverthedecorativeartisticessenceembeddedintraditionalcharacterpaters.Theresearchrevealstetechicalfeaturesandaestheticvalueofauspiciouscharacterpaternssuchas the“doublehappiness，“longevityand fortune”，swastika paterns，andfretworkdesignsinfolkhandmadeapparelandaccessriesndfocusesontheiheritancepracticesofcharacterpattersinHanpatchworktechniques.Thesepaternsnotonlyenrich theexpressveformsofpracticalfolkpatchworktechnquesbut alsocarrytheprofoundaspirationoftheHanpeople toexpressteirfelingsandintentions.Theyserveasvitalcarrersforthefolk beliefthat“everypaternconveysmeaning，andeverymeaningsignifiesauspiciousnes，”andthecharacteristicculturalgenes.

Key words：Han nationality；folk patchwork techniques;character patterns

1汉族民间补花技艺起源

民间补花技艺，是民间绣活的重要组成部分，主要指运用“以剪贴花样为主，缝缀刺绣为辅”的贴补绣技艺制作日常用品的活计，是根植于中国深厚农耕文化土壤中的实用手工技艺，承载了劳动妇女的勤俭巧思和对生活的向往，体现了“化零为整、物尽其用”的核心人文内涵与实用价值。（剩余8703字）