壮药鹰不扑(虎刺總木)的质量标准提升研究

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中图分类号R284；R917 文献标志码A 文章编号 1001-0408（2025）21-2645-06

DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.21.05

ABSTRACTOBJECTIVETo improve thequality standard of Zhuang medicine Yingbupu （Aralia armata）.METHODS A total of23batchesofYingbupu（A.armata）werestudied.Theirmacroscopiccharacteristicsandpowdermicroscopicfeatureswere observed.TLCwasemployedforthequalitativeidentificationofoleanolicacidandaralosideA.Itemssuchas watercontent，total ash，acid-insolubleash，andethanol-solubleextractweredeterminedacordingtothemethodsspecifiedinthe202Oeditionofthe ChinesePharmacopoeia（partV）.UPLCfingerprintwas establishedfor23batchesofsamplesbyusing SimilarityEvaluation SystemforChromatographicFingerprintsofTraditionalChineseMedicine（2O12edition），andthecontentsofoleanolicacidand aralosideAweredetermined.RESULTSThepowdermicroscopiccharacteristicsofthemedicinalmaterialweredistinctive. OleanolicacidandaralosideAweredetectedbyTLCinall23batches.Amongthe23batchesofsamples，thecontentrangesof moisture，total ash，acid-insoluble ash，and ethanol-soluble extract were 6.9% to 10.4% ， 1.8% to 6.8% ， 0.1% to 1.9% ，and 2.8% （204号 to 8.4% ，respectively.Basedonthe UPLC fingerprint，a total of15common peaks were obtained，and9of these common peaks were identified.The content ranges of oleanolic acid and araloside A in the 23 batches of samples were 0.86% to 2.69% and 0.16% （204号 to 1.10% ，respectively.CONCLUSIONS This study has added items suchas moisture and total ash content fingerprint，TLC identification.Apreliminaryqualitystandardhasbeenestablishedforthemedicial materialofYingbupu（A.armta），stipulating that the moisture content should not exceed 11.0% ，the total ash content should not exceed 5.0% ，theacid-insolubleash content should not exceed 2.5% ，the ethanol-soluble extract content should not be less than 4.0% ，and the contents of oleanolic acid and aralosideA should not be less than 1.00% and 0.45% （calculated bya dried basis），respectively.

KEYWORDSYingbupu;Aralia armata;quality standards; oleanolicacid;aralosideA

鹰不扑是广西壮族地区传统的民间药物，来源于五加科植物虎刺惚木Araliaarmata（Wall.）Seem.或黄毛惚木AraliadecaisneanaHance的干燥根。（剩余10344字）