超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞的应用研究进展

[关键词] 超声引导;腹横肌平面阻滞;镇痛;麻醉药物

[中图分类号] R614.4          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2021）15-0187-06

Research progress of application of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block

XU Luqi   ZHAO Xi   WANG Pengfei   LI Zhen   ZHANG Yong

Department of Anesthesiology， Binzhou Medical University Hospital， Binzhou   256600， China

[Abstract] Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block（TAPB） is considered to be an effective and safe method of nerve block，which can effectively relieve the perioperative pain caused by the abdominal surgery and be suitable for supplemental anesthesia and analgesia in a variety of abdominal operations. In recent years，TAPB has been an effective method in multimodal analgesia， which can reduce the stress reaction during the perioperative period， reduce the dose of anesthetics， shorten the length of hospital stay， and promote the rehabilitation of patients，so then it fit with the comfort medical treatment advocated at present. Through literature search and reading， the author reviews the anatomical characteristics， drug selection， clinical application and application prospect of TAPB， in order to provide reference and basis for the clinical application of TAPB.

[Key words] Ultrasound-guided; Transversus abdominis plane block; Analgesia; Anaesthetics

加速康復外科理念（Enhanced recovery after surgery，ERAS）是中国目前着力推进的围术期医学管理的新模式，侧重于学科综合性配合的围术期一种管理方式，主要内容就是将患者因手术引发的应激反应降低，可以降低并发症发生率和死亡率，降低重症医学科的入住率、医源性消耗，明显缩短住院时间和再入院率。（剩余11550字）

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