基于熵权一TOPSIS法的新型农业经营主体韧性评价

——以山东省为例

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中图分类号：F325 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673—5617（2025）03-0040—09

Resilience Evaluation of New Agricultural Management Entities Based on Entropy Weight-TOPSIS Method -A Case Study of Shandong Province

LIANG Yu，GAO Peng-huai

（Collageofanagement，MinzuUniversityofChina，Beijingooo81，China）

Abstract：【Objective/Meaning】Thepurposeofthisstudyis toenance theresilienceofnewagricultural managemententites in Shandong Province tocope with the chalenges of climate change，market fluctuationsandresource constraints，and provide methodologicalreferenceforthepracticeofresilienceevaluationofnewagricultural managemententitiesinotherregions. 【Methods/Procedures】Bycombiningthetheoreticalframework oforganizationalresilienceandagriculturalresilience，amultidimensionalresilnceevaluationsystemfornewagiculturalmanagementetitieswasonstructed，coveringstabilitydaptability and development.The entropy weight method was used to determine the weights ofeach index and then the TOPSIS model was usedtocarryoutacomprehensiveevaluation.Bytakingthedataof new agricultural management entities in Shandong Province from2019 to 2023asanexample，thecharacteristicsof theirresilience evolutionandthekeyinfluencingfactors were analyzed. Last，the corresponding policyrecommendations were put forward.【Results/Conclusions】Thestudy showed thatstrengthening thestabilityofagriculturalproduction，optimizingtheadaptabilityoforganizationalstructureandcontinuousinvestmentin technologicaldevelopment werethecorepaths toenhanceresilience，whilethelevelofsocialservice，thedegreeofagricultural insurancecoverage andthe investment in scientifcand technological researchanddevelopment had asignificant ole inpromoting resilience.

Key words：new agricultural management entities；resilience evaluation；entropy weight and TOPSIS method

党的十八大以来，新型农业经营主体培育被纳入乡村振兴战略核心框架，其发展质量直接关系到“大国小农”基本国情下农业现代化的实现路径。（剩余13059字）