北疆引种西梅气候适应性分析

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中图分类号：S662.3 文献标识码：A

Analysis of Climatic Adaptation of Introduced Prunes in Northern Xinjiang

ZHANG Shuai1，HU Haonan1，DU Feng1，MA Jianjun1，YANG Mingfeng 1，2 ，WU Chunxia³* （1.Wulanwusu Agrometeorological Experiment Station/Wulanwusu Ecology and Agrometeorology Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang/Wulanwusu Special Test Field Base of National Integrated Meteorological Observation，Shawan Xinjiang 832199，China;

2.Urumqi Institute of Desert Meteorology，China Meteorological Administration，Urumqi Xinjiang 830063，China;

3.Shihezi Meteorological Bureau，Shihezi Xinjiang 832ooo，China）

Abstract：Prunes have manycultivarsand strong adaptability，andhave been introduced and planted in various regios of China.Inrecent years，large-scale introductionof prunes insouthern Xinjiang hasled totheestablishmentof prunedemonstrationbases，promotingthedevelopmentofthefruitindustryintheregion.Giventhedistinctclimaticdifferencesbetweenouth ernand northern Xinjiang，theintroductionofprunes innorthern Xinjiangfacesuniquechallenges.Toassstheclimaticadaptabilityofprunes innorthern Xinjiang，theclimaticcharacteristicsofnorthern Xinjiang，theregionaldistributionofprunes， the challenges facedin pruneintroduction were analyzedandtheimprovement measures were proposed.The aimis to providea theoretical basis and practical guidance for the introduction of prunes in northern Xinjiang.

Keywords：prune；climate；regional distribution

1北疆西梅种植概况

西梅又叫欧洲李（PrunusdomesticaL.），蔷薇科李属木本植物，原产西亚和欧洲，由于长期栽培，品种甚多，中国各地都有引种栽培[1]，主要分布于[2]、陕西[3]、河北[4]、河南[5]等地。（剩余6191字）